[ references ] [1] Dai Peihua, Dai Hongmin. The Response of China's Packaging to WTO (I): Opportunities and Challenges [J]. Packaging Engineering, 2002, (4).
Chinese stainless steel cutlery, stainless steel tableware Western-style
Modeling Features
4.4 Implement packaging standardization and increase international standards. Packaging standardization means that in the practice of economy, technology science, and management, we must achieve the best by formulating, releasing, and implementing standards through repeated things and concepts. Order and social benefits. Specifically for packaging, its standardization refers to uniform policies and measures for the types, specifications, manufacturing materials, structures, and shapes of packages. The standardization of packaging has effectively promoted the development of packaging technology and domestic and foreign trade, and enhanced the competitiveness of the market. The advanced design and production technologies are set as standards, and new technologies are rapidly promoted through the implementation of standards, so that the overall technology can be quickly improved. In line with international standards, it can bring great convenience to port mechanized handling, assembly and packaging, and international container transportation, and at the same time, it can also reduce the damage to packaging in international trade, reduce shipping costs, and improve the efficiency of transportation and warehousing. The cultural needs of countries and regions ultimately increase the competitiveness of products in the international market. The packaging industry in China needs to standardize the various projects in the technical barriers because these are the contents of the packaging standards.
4.5 Carry out greenization of packaging, promote the packaging of green packaging products as an organic component of products, and as one of the two major sources of resources and environment, packaging that consumes a lot of resources and has a large amount of waste is a major source of environmental protection. To this end, the developed countries have put forward the concept of green packaging, to carry out green transformation of traditional packaging, in order to reduce resource consumption and control of environmental pollution, in order to ensure sustainable development.
To this end, a series of "green products" standards have been formulated internationally and are also international standards for "green packaging." Various countries have set different standards to maximize Yang’s energy consumption and improve the environment. Green barriers cover a wide range of issues, including standards for commodity and hazardous substance content, “green technical standardsâ€, green environmental labels, green packaging systems, green hygiene advice, and green subsidies.
The current international standards concerning green products, namely green packaging, are the IS014000 series of standards; in terms of green environmental labels, there are German “Blue Angels†plans that require that products must have corresponding labels; Canada and Japan are called “environmental choices†and “Eco-labellingâ€; the United States also implemented the system in 1988; in 1993, the European Union also introduced environmental labels.
Developed countries such as Germany, Austria, Britain, Japan, and the United States have successively formulated a series of laws and ordinances to protect their own environmental pollution control and sustainable development. These decrees also provide a basis for the developed countries to create "green barriers." In 1998, China’s wooden packaging exported to the United States caused more than one-third of the country’s exports of non-exported goods due to natural calamity. In the same year, wood packaging failed to pass the European Union’s requirements for quarantine and caused more than US$7 billion in losses.
As a company in China, we should actively develop green packaging and implement green packaging standards. To achieve a green packaging project, it must be implemented from a systematic and comprehensive perspective, and it should be guaranteed from the following aspects.
a. Choose and develop reasonable green packaging materials. Packaging materials are the material basis for the implementation of product packaging. Therefore, the green nature of the packaging materials must be used, the greenness of its processing and production, and the green nature of the product packaging process to ensure that the packaging materials meet the environmental protection requirements throughout the entire life cycle. The most promising are biodegradable plastics;
b. Green packaging design. Green packaging design is the basis and entry point for green packaging production. Attention should be paid to the appearance design, structural design and process design of product packaging. It should be consistent with international standards and the green regulations of developed countries as far as possible so as to realize the international green packaging concept of “3R1Dâ€. ;
å·³ Green packaging machinery. Green packaging must be implemented and completed through packaging machinery, so green packaging machinery should save resources and energy; use pollution-free or low-pollution technology; high cost-effectiveness; eco-environmental protection; more than one machine, high production efficiency; equipment automation, intelligence And digitalization. At present, many international companies have introduced production equipment that ensures green packaging.
4.6 Establish and Strengthen the Education and Training System and Implement Sustainable Development The overall quality of employees in the packaging industry in China is relatively low. At the same time, few people are familiar with and good at using the WTO and TBT rules. This is for the development of the entire industry and enterprises. It is very unfavorable because the competition between modern enterprises and the market is also the competition of standards and talents. In the final analysis, it is still the competition of talents. Therefore, China must strengthen the education and training of technical and managerial personnel in order to ensure sustainable development. We must make full use of colleges and universities, corporate training mechanisms, training companies, and industry associations to ensure the cultivation and reserve of high-quality talents.
4.7 Using Dispute Resolution Mechanism to Protect the Interests of Our Country's Enterprises and Industry Development After entering the WTO, China can use WTO rules to resolve trade disputes, including packaging, and use dispute resolution mechanisms to safeguard the interests of the company itself and the country. Our enterprises must make full use of the rules to maximize their self-protection and prevent unnecessary troubles and losses on the basis of familiarity with, understanding of and understanding of dispute settlement mechanisms.
4.8 Formulate corresponding laws and actively strengthen the formulation and implementation of specific countermeasures for China's trade and technical barriers to packaging and labeling. When Chinese packaging companies respond to TBTs in developed countries, they should also translate them into the protection of China's industries, markets, and enterprises. The mechanism can only be an advantageous weapon that will always follow and lack initiative. Therefore, on the basis of the above 7 measures, we must eventually strengthen the formulation and implementation of specific countermeasures for China's packaging and labeling trade technical barriers, and strengthen the formulation and implementation of relevant laws, regulations, and directives in order to achieve the adoption of TBT. purpose. This is a long-term and arduous task that requires the cooperation and efforts of the government, industry, enterprises and other parties. However, this is also a task and a work of great practical significance. It is the fundamental way to improve our country’s backwardness and being passive.
5 Conclusion Packaging is the pillar industry of China's national economy. Its development directly reflects and affects China's national economy. After joining the WTO, the protection and development of China's packaging industry and enterprises is an urgent task and subject. Recognizing and observing the WTO and TBT rules, the author proposes to shorten the gap between China's packaging industry and the developed countries in the world in eight aspects, break through the barriers to trade that they have set up, and strengthen the international competitiveness of China's packaging industry and enterprises.
[2] Dai Peihua, Dai Hongmin. WTO and China Packaging (II) - Actively adapt to WTO rules [J]. Journal of Yuzhou University (Natural Science Edition), 2002, (9).
[3] Dai Peihua, Dai Hongmin. The response of China's packaging to the WTO (III) - Innovation and positive response [J]. Packaging Engineering, 2002, (6).
Chinese: The main hotel used by gold and silver.
Western-style: mainly western cutlery restaurant dedicated multi-use.
Stainless steel is then mixed with iron-chromium alloy made of some other trace elements. Because of its good performance of metal and rust resistant than other metals, containers made from beautiful and durable. Therefore, more and more being used to make tableware, and gradually into the majority of families.
1, Palace Bowl: outside rim skimming, wide and deep abdominal Fung Yuen, correct modeling, mostly for the palace Appliances. Ching Ming fired when the most famous, the "Masanori bowl," said.
2, Yu feast: a style cup. The body of oval, shallow belly, flat. Abdominal opposite sides half-moon ears, there pie foot or pupil. Ming and Qing popular. Bowl title have believers who often beg content disciple name, alms time, mostly blue and white porcelain.
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